Monday, October 17, 2011

The Flood In Bangladesh

Blessed with the gifts of modern science,man is puffed up with pride.in his pride of power he proclaims himself the lord of land.to teach him a good lesson nature appears before him "red in tooth & claw"
Bangladesh is a low land.it has many rivers.she is also in monsoon area.it rains heavily during the monsoon period.so floods are very common in our country.
In the remote past it was believed that flood is the out come of God's wrath upon man.when people of particular area committed sin,God punished them by sending floods in that area.with the growth of scientific knowledge man has however come to realize that floods are caused by heavy rains.Rivers cannot hold the waters.as a result they over flew their banks & caused flood.floods are caused by some reasons.sometimes there is heavy rush of water from the mountain through our rivers.sudden melting of snow or tidal bores caused flood.

The havoc done by flood beggars description.it causes a heavy damage to our life & properties.houses are destroyed,cattle are washed away,crops are greatly damaged & trees are uprooted.the weak,the invalid & the children meet watery grave.the strong climb up the trees or house tops & save themselves.thousands of people become homeless or shelter less.they remain without food for many days on houses tops or on the branches of trees.all communications from the outside world is cut off.then people move by boats.
The flood of 1988 broke the records of the past.never did eater level rise so high nor was the duration so long.the whole country went under water.all communication was cut off.normal activities were stopped for long time.many people become homeless.the miseries of the affected people knew no bounds.crops were greatly damaged.herds of cattle were washed away.thousands of people met watery grave.in a word the havoc was so great that it took a long time to repair the loss.
But the after effect of floods are more serious.famine breaks out in the flood affected areas & many people die for want of food.the prices of all necessary things go up.many dangerous diseases like cholera,typhoid & dysentery etc. break out in an epidemic from.scarcity of good drinking water causes great suffering.it ruins the economy of a country.

Floods do a little good to man.during floods our rivers carry a great deal of earth & mud which we call silt.this makes the fertile.as a result many kinds of crops grow in plenty.floods also carry away waste matters.

During & after the flood the relief work should go on.otherwise the miseries of the affected people will increase.during the flood government & some other voluntary organizations come forward to help the flood affected people.relief camps are opened.people get food,cloth & other necessary things there.the affected people should be sheltered & fed for long time.loans should be given them so that could again run their family.

Proper steps should be taken to control floods.all the rivers should be re excavated & good drainage system should be introduced.a large number of sluices & outlets should be made for the easy passing of rain water  

Sunday, October 9, 2011

Season In Bangladesh

There are six seasons in Bangladesh.each season has its own features.we hear new sounds & enjoy new scenes in each season.nowhere in the world are the six seasons so sharply felt as in Bangladesh.everything changes.the people also feel different in each season.they forget the monotony of life & start their daily work anew.

The first season in Bangli calender is the summer.Baishak & Jaista constitute summer.during summer the sun shines hotly.the heat is terrible.water goes dry,ponds,canals,lakes & small rivers go dry.there is scarcity of water everywhere.the earth gets parched.people sweat at the slightest work & become tried & thirsty.there is sultry hot.people can not work at easy.summer is also the season of various fruits.various seasonal fruits ripe then.sometimes Kalbaishaki sweeps over the country & causes harm & make many people homeless.

After summer comes the rainy season.it is most welcome to the people because people heave sigh of relief from excessive heat.the sky is overcast with clouds & the sun can not be seen for hours even for days.it rains heavily now & then,sometimes cats & dogs & small drops,ponds,canals,lakes & rivers are full to the brim.the earth & roads are wet & muddy.rain is a great blessing for our country.our agriculture depends on this rain.if the rain does not come in time,our farmers can not reap a good harvest.rain carries away the filth's & dirt's.everything in nature looks fresh.at this time people move by boats.sometimes it rains so heavily that it causes flood & bring untold miseries to people.

After the rain comes autumn.Bhadra & Aswin are the months of this season.rain is not so copious.the sky is clear.while clouds float in the sky.people especially farmers look happy because they go to the market with loads of jute & earn money.the Hindus perform their Durga puja in this season.

The autumn rolls into the late autumn.it is the season of dew & farmers look happy.they are busy in harvesting.they perform the Nobanna.it is also hints the arrival of winter.

The autumn is followed by the winter.winter looks gloomy.trees become bare of leaves.days are very short & the nights are very long.people shiver in cold.winter is welcome to the rich because they can wear their warm cloths but the poor suffer much from cold.they burn dry leaves & straw to  warm themselves.birds & other animals also suffer from cold.people wrap themselves with quilt & blanket when they go to bed at night.various delicious vegetables grow in this season & people eat them.it is the season of fog.

Spring is the best of all seasons.it is neither too cold nor too hot.trees get new leaves & flowers.a gentle breeze blows & makes everyone happy.the sweet song of the cuckoo is heard.

Thus moves the cycle of six seasons.each season has its own influence on the people of Bangladesh....................................................